I
don’t feel comfortable with the position taken
by the Bush administration with respect to Iraq. I
have no doubt that Saddam Hussein is a ruthless dictator,
and the world will be better off with him out of office
and gone. The difficulty I have is while I understand
that he has failed to disarm as mandated by the Security
Council resolution, and thus must “face serious
consequences”, diplomatic language for ‘war’;
the fact is that the Iraq people, the same ones we
say we will help find their way to freedom, will again
be the victims. Victims have long memories, and the
Middle East feasts on memories and on myths.
As an artist, this issue, and the plethora of bias
press supporting war, made me engage in representing
what is, in my opinion, the major dilemma that faces
us all at this time. We are blind! I decided to ‘lift’
as a label for a series of paintings I have recently
completed the Aldous Huxley’s title in Eyeless
in Gaza, and to create figurative abstract work—
faces without eyes— placing these images in
Gaza; the principal city in the Gaza Strip.
Huxley’s
central theme in the narrative is the failure of dogmatism.
I feel that dogmatism seems to be the central them
presented by the President, and mouthed by others;
it comes over, as the only way is ‘my way’.
While Huxley took the title for his novel from Milton’s
poem Samson Agonistes, Bedford in Aldous Huxley remarks
that ‘Eyeless in Gaza’ was the blue print,
as it were, of what Aldous set out to discover and
to be’; that is: “the search for knowledge
and intelligence, the true experience of reality,
the concern for the present and the future of mankind.”
Gaza
is said to be a “city of historical and religious
importance.” Gaza came under Israel occupation
in 1967. In May 1994 the city became the headquarters
of the new Palestine Authority, which administers
Palestinian areas in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank.
In September 1995 Israel and the PLO signed a second
peace agreement extending the Palestinian Authority
to some other West bank towns. The agreement also
established an elected 88-member Palestinian Council,
which held its inaugural session in Gaza in March
1996. Gaza today, and since the intifada in 1987,
is the center for political unrest and confrontation
between Israelis and Palestinian. The City is an economic
disaster. [various sources used for this summary on
Gaza]
Occupied
by Egypt in the 15th Century, captured by the Arabs
in AD 600’s, taken by Christian Crusaders in
the 12th Century, returned to Muslim control in 1187;
it fell to the Ottomans in the 16th century and was
taken by the British during WW I. And on, and on,
goes Gaza City.
We
entered the 21st century with hope that at long last
a true, honorable, settlement between Israel and Palestine
would finally be realized. Sept 11th brought all eyes
to focus on terrorism and then by subterfuge Iraq.
I am not suggesting that the Bush administration is
necessarily purposely misleading the American people.
It is, however, blind! And, President Arafat? Another
blind person! My paintings declare that we are ‘eyeless’
in Gaza; and one can extend this to being ‘eyeless’
in Iraq, as well. For we simply can’t get out
of the trap we have set for ourselves; witness the
many changes in position taken by the Bush administration
on terrorism, on Iraq, on the Middle East. There is
a policy,
yes,
and it sustains the policy of blindness. What more
can you expect, from either side, all sides, Israel,
Palestine the USA, all when the principal players
are blind.
Perhaps,
Gaza, will some day find a solution for its people,
composed entirely of Muslim Palestinian Arabs; swelled
after the Arab Israeli war of 1948. But it will not
find it for now, as all attention is focused on the
seemingly imminent threat of a war in Iraq, and a
long and tortured occupation by white, non Arab western,
mostly Christian-Jewish— armed to the teeth—
occupiers. There seems to be no way out.
Reviewed in 2000, Huxley’s Eyeless in Gaza
is said to “symbolize the ferment of the thirties
[written in 1936], the opposition between political
extremes (communism/fascism, pacifism/militarism)
that was eventually resolved by war [WW II]”
Anthony Beavis is the central character in the novel
and it tells his life story. In the final chapter
Beavis goes to speak at a pacifist
meeting
in the face of death threats.
It is not my intention to do political art, rather
to convey the sense of hopelessness—the ‘eyeless’
face of our current times. Eyeless in Gaza is the
name of a British musical group who apparently also
used the title name in Huxley’s book. Click
to link to Gaza City, and other sources of information
on the Middle East.
I guess that I am hoping for a miracle cure for
self-induced blindness.